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n-1-4-012.70.3a
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1995-07-21
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Subject: N-1-4-012.70.3
GlasNet: Expansion Problems
Anatoly Voronov
<avoronov@glas.apc.org>
GlasNet, an independent non-governmental network installed in
Moscow with the sponsorship of the Institute for Global
Communications, in San Francisco, has completed the first-year
setup stage and is now ready to tackle expanding the network.
With more than 600 users as of December 1992, GlasNet offers
telecommunication facilities ranging from e-mail, FAX, electronic
conferencing, and an e-mail/surface mail gateway. Users are
mainly individuals, academic workers, and independent non-profit,
non-governmental organizations like Social-Ecological Union of
Russia, Copen Foundation, MacArthur Foundation, IREX and others.
The network also includes small businesses and even a few
governmental groups such as one of the departments of the
Ministry of Foreign Relations of Russia.
An example of usefulness of GlasNet is its role in the successful
action of the activists of Soceco (Social-Ecological Union) who
waged a successful campaign against the destruction of valuable
forests in the Far East of Russia. Bill Pfeifer of Soceco
visited the sites and worked with local ecologists to wage an
international campaign, using, as the only means of
communications with the West, his GlasNet account. At the end of
November 1992, the case was submitted to the Supreme Court of
Russia which ruled to reconsider the terms of the deal at the
regional court of Primorie (Russian Far East).
Current expansion problems are related to the general
underdevelopment of telecommunications in Russia, particularly
the lack of the nationwide X.25 network. However, in December
GlasNet inaugurated X.25 access from Saint-Petersburg.
The only access to the GlasNet Host computer for non-Moscow
residents is direct dialup, which is usually tricky due to poor
quality of the phone lines. In some cases, intercity connections
are still provided on crossbar systems dating back to the 1930's.
Lack of equipment has also hampered expansion. GlasNet would
appreciate donations of used PCs and Hayes-compatible modems,
which would be very useful in the Russian environment.
Yet, the general view of Glasha (GlasNet's female nickname, as
'network' is female in Russian) is optimistic. The first issue
of KIBERKOSM (pronounced 'keeberkosm' and meaning Cyberspace)
computer communications bulletin was published by GlasNet in
November 1992. It produced on an old Mac SE and desperately low
printer. The cover page features a drawing by renowned Russian
cartoonist Vitaly Peskov in which Glasha, a smart girl from
Russia, is opening a window (computer monitor) to the wonderful
world of computer communications.
In the dawn of 1993 Glasha welcomes everybody to the KIBERKOSM!